The UN defines Nature-based Solutions, or NbS, as “actions to protect, conserve, restore, sustainably use and manage natural or modified terrestrial, freshwater, coastal and marine ecosystems.
NbS are actions that work with and enhance nature to address societal challenges, such as climate change, urbanization, and environmental degradation. These solutions involve protecting, restoring, or managing natural ecosystems to provide benefits for both the environment and human well-being.
Key Characteristics of Nature-Based Solutions
- Ecosystem-based: NbS focus on working with natural ecosystems to achieve desired outcomes.
- Sustainable: NbS aim to maintain or enhance ecosystem health and resilience.
- Adaptable: NbS can be adapted to different contexts and scales.
- Multi-benefit: NbS often provide multiple benefits, such as climate regulation, biodiversity conservation, and improved human well-being.
Examples of Nature-Based Solutions
- Reforestation and afforestation: Planting trees to restore forests and sequester carbon.
- Wetland restoration: Restoring wetlands to improve water quality and provide habitat for wildlife.
- Green infrastructure: Using green spaces to manage storm water runoff and improve urban resilience.
- Sustainable agriculture: Implementing sustainable agricultural practices to reduce environmental impact.
Benefits of Nature-Based Solutions
- Climate change mitigation: NbS can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and sequester carbon.
- Biodiversity conservation: NbS can protect and restore ecosystems, preserving biodiversity.
- Water management: NbS can help manage water resources, reducing flood risk and improving water quality.
- Community engagement: NbS can involve local communities in environmental conservation and restoration efforts.
By incorporating nature-based solutions into their strategies, organizations can improve their sustainability performance, enhance resilience, and contribute to a more sustainable future.
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